【政和到周宁汽车时刻表】福建政和周宁一中2017届高三上期第一次联考英语试题及答案

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2016 -2017学年高三第二次月考英语试卷
       第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
    第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
  A. Interview the manager.  B. Apply for a job.  C. Ask for directions.
2. What does the mother want the boy to do？
  A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her. 
3. Who broke the coffee cup？
  A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place？
  A. In a bookstore.  B. In a classroom. C. At home. 
5. Why is the woman not sure of finishing the report today？
  A. She can’t type fast.
B. The computer may break down.
C. The report is too long.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about？
  A. Holiday plans. B. European cities. C. Health problems.
7. Where will Michelle be during the vocation？
  A. In London. B. At home. C. In hospital.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the woman doing？
  A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem.
9. What will they probably talk about next？
  A. When Columbus discovered America.
B. What the New World stands for.
C. Who was the first European to discover America.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will the man be away？
  A. A month.  B. Nearly a week. C. Three days. 
11. Who will take care of Roger？
   A. His father . B. His mother.   C. The woman. 
12. What do we know about the woman？
   A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children
高考英语模拟试题库  
请听第9段材料；回答第13至16题。
13. How many people will probably go hiking？
   A. More than 4.     B. About 5.    C. More than 6.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
   A. Close friends.  B. Boss and clerk.  C. Husband and wife.
15. Who will be likely to take charge of the outdoor activity？
    A. Helen.  B. Susan. C. John.
16. What will Jane and Hellen do next weekend？
A. Enjoy themselves with Susan.
B. Go hiking in the mountains.
C. Do some holiday shopping. 
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students？
A. Two years.       B. Three years.  C. Four years.
18. How do the students like Miss Brown？
A. Clever and thoughtful.   B. Rude and strict.     C. Kind and patient
19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons？
A. They are easy to follow. 
B. They are lively and interesting. 
C. She is not strict with the students.
20. What do the students owe their progress to？
A. Miss Brown’s help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                 
A
Worlds of Fun
Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.
History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.
Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.
Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park.
Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long.
Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.
News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!
21. When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket?
A. In 1937       B. In 2013       C. In 1982        D. In 2014
22. With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________.
A. save some money         B. buy tickets online
C. avoid lining up for long     D. enjoy all the rides for free
23. According to the passage, by beginning with______ a visitor can try most of the
 popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.
A. Prowler     B. Dragons C. Patriot     D. Wolf
高考英语模拟试题库      
B  
In 1974, when I was 18,1 took up hang-gliding and paragliding. Today I’m a professional hang-glide instructor, but at the time I was one of only about a dozen in the country doing it. I was lucky to survive: the sport was so new and dangerous then. In 1997 I heard about the
Birdman competition, in which participants (参与者)compete to fly the furthest distance; I thought it sounded like fun. I felt that a hang-glider, which usually travels around 90 metres, could go as far as 100 metres one day. The first leap was frightening: a huge crosswind meant I had to take off at almost 90 degrees and it was difficult to manage. But I came back, and now participate in the various Birdman competitions that take place across the country, attracting serious and silly competitors alike.
It’s taken 17 years to break the 100 metre barrier, and I was the first to do it. When I broke the world record in 2014,1 took off from Worthing pier (码头)and didn’t touch down for 20 seconds. It was the longest ever flight from a pier, carrying me 159.8 metres until I touched the water. Twenty seconds is a long time when you're doing 45 miles an hour, flying over the waves. Though I still hold the distance record, I didn't win the 2015 Birdman competition. This past year has been more difficult. I’m nearly 60 now. Competitors have always joked about how they’ll probably be throwing me off the pier. I had operations on my knees, and then three weeks before this year’s competition at Bognor Regis, I had a mild heart attack. I managed to compete again, but I didn’t feel right. My wife was obviously very concerned, but I keep fit. As long as I don’t overwork myself, and prepare properly for the event, there’s no reason I can’t do it for the next 12, 13 years. Next year, I m going to win it again.
24. The passage mainly talks about the writer’s _________.
A. enthusiasm about a sport             B. knowledge about hang-gliding
C. difficulties in his career              D. records in Birdman competitions
25. What can be learned about hang-gliding in 1974?
A. It was quite popular.                B. It was full of risks.
C. It had a record of 100 meters.         D. It had about 12 instructors.
26.The writer failed to win the competition in 2015 because he
A. didn’t take it seriously enough       B. was too proud of his record
C. was thrown off the pier by others      D. was in a poor physical condition
27. Which of the following best describes the writer?
A. Considerate.     B. Humorous.     C. Determined.     D. Patient.
C
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s
large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）.
    My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
    A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf of bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”
    Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
    Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled.  “Well, actually, those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”
    The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. She gulped（哽住）a few times, and then, smiling, held out the bread, part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”
28. Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?
    A. They might be stolen by thieves at night.
    B. They might be moved away by the police.
    C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.
    D. Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them.
29. How did Sharon’s friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?
    A. They did not accept her kind offer.
    B. They were all delighted to have the tomatoes.
    C. They said they would go when they were free.
    D. They began to tell everyone they knew about it.
30. What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?
    A. She only harvested some tomatoes.
    B. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.
    C. She took something with Sharon’s help.
    D. She harvested a few zucchini by accident.
31. We can infer that the neighbor’s bread would taste ________.
A. soft and sweet                     B. hard and sour
    C. funny and bitter                    D. fragrant and delicious
高考英语模拟试题库  
D
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans（寿命）that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.
    Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors（肿瘤）developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants.  Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
    According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
    “An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals ,” the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous（癌变的）, large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
    This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox（悖论）”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not.  In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.
    The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.
    “Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”
32. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?
    A. They have a rather large body size.
    B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
    C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
    D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
33. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?
    A. Deadly tumors.                    B. The huge body mass.
    C. Cells killing themselves.             D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.
34. What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.
    B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
    C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.
    D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
35. What can be concluded from the passage?
    A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
    B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
    C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.
    D. The extra copies of elephants’ genes are used to cure cancer patients.
高考英语模拟试题库  
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项
Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.    36   . Fortunately, there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Below are some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.
l    37   
Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or she should be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen review the driver’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understands the basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little better about getting on the road.
l Model good driving
Actions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you that they learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive.    38   .
l Practice
Practice makes perfect. The more your teen practices, the more confident he or she will become. Your teen should start off by driving in a place that is free of barriers.    39   . After your teen has gotten comfortable about this, he or she can start practicing on the road.
l Drive in a variety of conditions
In order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has to practice driving in a variety of conditions. 高考英语模拟试题库     40   .
l Get car insurance
Many teens are worried about how much money their parents would have to pay
if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that car insurance can help one save a lot of money.
A. Teach your teen the rules of the road
B. Everyone should be considerate of others on the road
C. You should show good driving techniques with examples
D. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the road
E. An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practice
F. This includes things such as heavy traffic, bad weather and freeways
G. However, some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
 One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I___41__a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him___42__ , he asked if I had___43__from Santa Clara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this__44___response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. __45___, drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of__46___in his work. He drifted from one topic to another, ___47__ the fact that 1 was ready for my lunch.
  He clearly had more of a__48___to talk than I did. I made every__49___to give him my full attention, never___50__our talk would go on and on.….Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite__51___responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange ____52_ his interests and viewpoints. We had little in___53__ , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he___54__it,“intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been___55__to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally___56__off, he thanked me for listening so___57__to him and for my___58__to talk with him for so long. It was then that I__59___that, just maybe, that as my purpose in life for today …to be there, in that place, at that time, to__60___in that conversation.
41.A.booked      B.ordered       C.made           D.selected    
42.A.commands    B.contributions     C.questions      D.directions
43.A.quitted     B.left          C.graduated       D.learned    
44.A.simple      B.careless     C.timely       D.significant
45.A.Unfortunately   B.Unnecessarily     C.Consequently D.Additionally
46.A.power      B.success        C.luck       D.strength
47.A.admitting       B.recognizing       C.ignoring         D.covering
48.A.benefit    B.ambition         C.need         D.chance   
49.A.use B.difference        C.decision      D.effort   
50.A.wondering    B.expecting   C.attempting     D.requesting
51.A.between      B.in              C.beyond      D.among   
52.A.in terms of B.in favor of     C.in case of     D.in place of
53.A.public       B.vain          C.particu1ar     D.common
54.A.took         B.saw          C.put             D.got
55.A.applied      B.1imited        C.compared      D.referred
56.A.drove        B.raced         C.rode           D.turned
57.A.attentively B.clearly       C.honestly       D.casually
58.A.weakness     B.quietness     C.business       D.willingness   
59.A.struck       B.occurred     C.realized       D.complained
60.A.result       B.engage      C.1ead             D.compete
高考英语模拟试题库  
 
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line   61  （buy）a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that
he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply  62   (ignore) the young man or gave   63  (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted
differently. When approached by the young man, the gentleman looked   64   him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldn’t hear   65  the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several   66  (note) from his wallet and
67  (calm) placed them in the young man’s hands.  I don’t know whether the young
man actually used the money for his breakfast or for   68  purposes. What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who   69  (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be   70  (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.
 
  第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：    
    1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      I get on well with my deskmate. He admire my fluent English and I usually feel encouraging by his positive comments. One day, while learning the word “overweight”in class, we are asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing of this, the whole class burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red. He was very upset but wouldn’t talk to me after class. My mindless word must have hurt him deep. It was not until then that he realized words could be powerful, both positively and negatively. However, we should avoid hurting others when we speak.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
　　2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。
报名时间：2016年9月1日至10月 1 日;
地点：张家口市志愿者招募办公室;
联系电话：0313-123456；
其他内容自拟。
注意：1. 字数100字左右  2. 开头，结尾已为您写好
                           Notice
Attention, please! Everyone:
The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for Olympics is a great honour to all of us . ______________________________________________ 
_____________________________________________________________________
                                                                                        Volunteer Recruiting Office
 
高考英语模拟试题库  
英语 答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分30分) 
（考察点：听懂生活场景对话及独白并能对材料进行正确理解判断）
1-5BACAB      6-10ABBCB      11-15CCAAC      16-20CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 BCC     24-27 ABDC      28-30 CABC      32-35 DABC  
第二节 36-40  GACEF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BDCAA     46-50 BCCDB     51-55 AADCB     56-60 CADCB  
第二节：语法填空  （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）                                                                  
61. to buy     62. ignored     63. him      64. at     65. what   66. notes    67. calmly      68. other       69. were      70. careful
第一节:短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.admires    2，encouraged   3.were  4.an overweight boy 5， Hearing  this, 6，and would  7. mindless words  8,  deeply. 9, I realized 10Therefore, we should
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） （考察点：半开放式应用文的写作能力）
One sample
 Attention, please! Everyone,
The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for Olympics is a great honour to all of us. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting volunteers in advance. The requirements are as follows.
You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others, which is a must for voluntary work. Moreover, a good command of English is absolutely an advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so fluent English can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should be enthusiastic for voluntary work and devoted to it. It is more appreciated if you have related or other voluntary experince.
The application time lasts two months from August 1 to October 1. We’d like to see you at the recruiting office in Zhang jiakou. For detailed information, please contact at 0313-123456. We welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to be volunteers.
Volunteer Recruiting Office
高考英语模拟试题库  

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