【太原五中新校区招生】山西太原五中2017届高三10月阶段性检测英语试题及答案

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太原五中2016-2017学年度第一学期阶段性检测
高  三  英  语
第一部分 听力
第一节    听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do first after dinner?
A. Play computer games.    B. Go for a bike ride.  C. Make a phone call.
2. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Hungry      B. Thirsty     C. Tired
3. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny       B. Cloudy     C. Rainy
4. Why did the woman go to Paris?
A. To travel     B. To visit Jenny   C. To go shopping
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will wait for Mike.  B. She will go home on foot.
  C. She will take the man’s car.
第二节   听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。
    听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday.           B. On Thursday.        C. On Friday.
7. What will the speakers do together this week?
A. Go out for dinner.  B. Pick up Jim.  C. Watch a film.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between Lucy and the man?
A. Mother and son.  B. Sister and brother.  C. Daughter and father.
9. Where is Lucy now probably?
A. At home.        B. In a flower shop.   C. In the supermarket.
10. What is Lucy now probably?
A. She is always traveling to America.
B. She likes her job very much.
C. She often takes business trips.
    听下面一段对话，回答第11 和12题。
11. What gift will the man give to his uncle for his birthday?
A. A tie.    B. A card.    C. A jacket.
12. What does the man want to do this Saturday morning?
A. Have a sleep.    B. See a movie.    C. Go to his uncle’s.
    听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.   B. In a bookstore.   C. In a classroom.
14. What stories does the woman’s father like reading?
A. Romantic stories    B. Detective stories   C. Classics
15. What does the woman say about her grandma?
A. She was born in the 1940s.    B. She likes reading classics.
C. She has different kinds of books.
16. How many books will the woman borrow?
A. 4.     B. 5.     C. 6.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker’s uncle want to go to New York?
A. To publish a new book.   B. To meet his publisher  
C. To attend a TV show.
18. When did the speaker’s uncle plan to arrive at the airport?
A. At about 7:00am.   B. At about 8:00 am.  C. At about 9:00 am.
19. What finally woke the speaker’s uncle?
A. His alarm clock.   B. Noise from the TV.  C. The taxi driver’s call.
20. What happened to the plane?
A. It was delayed two hours.   B. It crashed after taking off.
C. It was canceled due to the weather.
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第二部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
    In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
　  The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
　　It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses” because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
　　People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
21. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
　　A. want to be as rich as their neighbors
　　B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
　　C. don't want others to know they are rich
　　D. want to be happy
22. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
　　A. live outside New York City    B. live in New York City
　　C. live in apartments            D. live with many neighbors
23. What's the author's attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?
　　A. Negative.    B. Positive. 　　C. Supportive.    D. Objective.
 
B
    Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.
    I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.
    If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.
The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.
    In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior.
24. Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?
   A. Morality doesn’t strictly belong to a science
   B. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.
   C. Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.
   D. Different generations have different moral ideas.
25. The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _____.
   A. explain telling lies is not moral for little children
   B. advise people should be rewarded for their goodness
   C. show he has no opinions about moral science
   D. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect
26. When you tell a child about morals, you should________.
   A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with others
   B. tell him about social norms and cultural differences
   C. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas
   D. say that the present morals are likely to be changed
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
   A. The influence of people’s behavior on morals.
   B. The value of teachers’ setting a good example
   C. The best way of teaching children about morals.
   D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.
 
C
   The North and South poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists.
   But 2007 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aimed to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world.
   In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.
   Only by studying the poles, say IPY researchers, can we find ways to protect them and ourselves.
   Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.
Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.
28．The goal of the International Polar Year is __________.
A．to make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earth
B．to provide practical theory to further develop this distant area
C．to call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the poles
D．to discover more mysteries unknown to man
29．What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?
A．The increasing number of animals.
B．The development of the poles.
C．The melting of the poles.
D．The rising temperature.
30．What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?
A．In summer the ice of the Arctic loses faster.
B．The ice covering the Arctic decreases even in winter.
C．The ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.
D．The changes in the Arctic are more serious.
31．Which of the following might be the best tile of the passage?
A．Earth’s Poles Interest Scientists   B．The Animals of Earth’s Poles
C．Earth’s Poles in Danger         D．The Discoveries in Earth’s Poles
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D
    Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.
However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.
    First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.
    Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join.
Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.
Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us.
32．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to        .
A．tell people how to relax themselves
B．let people know more about Yoga
C．give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes
D．tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China
33．The underlined word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means       .
A．experienced B．qualified C．honored D．hi-technical
34．Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?
A．Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.
    B．Don’t easily follow the fashion about Yoga.
C．Know some knowledge about nutrition.
    D．Find out a real teacher.
35．From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that           .
A．Yoga has nothing to do with culture
B．Yoga is somehow easy to exercise
C．many people learn Yoga in order to compete
D．not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers
 
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题3 分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   Technology has enabled people to connect fast and across vast distances.   36    Therefore, it is important to find ways to communicate with more value and be more genuine, while still keeping pace with the demands of the modern day.
1. Cut back on texting. Texting is a good way of keeping in touch and communicating with another person if calling them is not possible. Unless you can’t help it, give up the habit of texting – while walking, eating or driving – because texting is not real communication.   37   Calling is a great way of enhancing conversations because it’s more direct, with a greater chance of successful communication.
2. ___38___   We are more willing to spend time on Facebook than actually turn away from our desks and have a conversation with the person working right next to us. A good way of improving real-time communication is to log off the Internet or log out of your social media.
3. Meet people face-to-face. The next time you open Facebook to catch up with a friend, call them up and meet them instead. ___39___ Take time to meet with the people who matter to you and you will get a kind of communication and relationship that staring at a screen just can’t provide.
4. Technology is a tool. It is worth remembering that technology is only a tool we have at our disposal. ___40___ Use social networks to find people, to reconnect with friends, to support a cause and to contribute to the bigger picture in a more substantive manner.
A. Log out.
B. Listen more.
C. However, it has also created barriers around us.
D. Do you find yourself opening it more than necessary?
E. Something as casual as coffee or lunch can help you connect and communicate with
  them.
F. Every once in a while, it’s a good idea to cut back on texting and call people instead.  
G. We can’t escape the virtual world and nor should we try, but we can choose to use it
  more intelligently.
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第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oscar, the cat lives in a nursing home, where people stay when they are very ill or at the end of their lives. Every day, Oscar ___41___ in and out of the patients’ rooms. The nurses say that he is just like a __42___. He looks at each patient and ___43___. Then he usually leaves the room. ___44___, when Oscar decides to stay and gets on the bed next to the patient, the nurses ___45___ the doctor and the patient’s family. According to the nurses, Oscar has accurately ___46___ the death of 25 patients so far.
Oscar’s story is just a story. ___47___ has done research to ___48___ how accurate Oscar really is. However, two research studies have found that some dogs can ___49___ cancer.
In the first study, cancer patients ___50___ into tubes. Researchers then ___51___ five dogs to sit or lie down ___52___ they smelled the breath samples with cancer. Next came the ___53___ test. The dogs smelled more than 150 different breath samples. On average, they ___54___ 93 percent of the cancer samples.
In the second study, several dogs identified a sample that the researchers ___55___ was cancer-free. The researchers sent it back for more lab tests. This time, the tests showed that the sample ___56___ did show signs of cancer. The dogs identified cancer that the first tests___57___!
What makes dogs a species of animal that is so ___58___ detecting cancer? Diseases such as cancer produce smells. Dogs can ___59___ as much as 10,000 times better than people.
Will a visit to the doctor soon include a sniff from a friendly animal? Some people think this is not a(n)___60___ idea. It is less expensive than a lab test, and it doesn’t hurt! 高考英语模拟试题库  
41. A. walks B. rides C. lives D. rests     42. A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. patient 43. A. sniffs B. smiles C. jumps D. sleeps 44. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 45. A. call B. help C. choose D. refuse 46. A. predicted B. escaped C. caused D. remembered 47. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 48. A. carry on B. look up C. find out D. hold back 49. A. detect B. stop C. get D. treat 50. A. fell B. crashed C. ran D. breathed 51. A. advised B. trained C. expected D. inspired 52. A. before B. when C. though D. unless 53. A. strange B. subjective C. false D. real 54. A. identified B. collected C. offered D. studied 55. A. pretended B. thought C. denied D. imagined 56. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. formerly 57. A. proved B. missed C. showed D. changed 58. A. tired of B. mad about C. strict with D. good at 59. A. see B. taste C. smell D. hear 60. A. interesting B. creative C. bad D. old 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
   阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, a team of refugees will compete at the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a plan this week for a team of up ___61___ 10 Refugee Olympic Athletes.
This news became ___62___ hot topic on social media Thursday. Facebook users called the plan a “wonderful gesture” and “the ___63___ (great) news I’ve heard in a while.” More than 40 high-performance athletes, ___64___ happen to be refugees, ___65___ (identify) as possible Olympic athletes so far.
CNN reported Thursday that one of them is a 17-year-old ___66___ (swim) named Yusra Mardini. She fled Syria on a boat headed for Greece from Turkey. The boat started filling with water. Mardini and her sister got in the water and helped pull the boat and its 20 people ___67___ board to safety.
Mardini now lives in Germany. She ___68___ (receive) funding from the IOC for her training. The Refugee Olympic team will participate ___69___ the Olympic opening ceremony in Rio on August 5. The team will march out (出场) just before athletes from Brazil.
International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said that, “By ___70___ (welcome) this team of refugee athletes to Rio, we want to send a message of hope for all refugees of the world.” The United Nations says that more than 60 million people around the world are refugees.
 
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10处错误；满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   Most of us accept the fact which our parents are our first teachers. Some of our
earliest memories are from our families offering guidance and support. As we grow in both age or intelligence, our parents teach us more about the society. There has a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advices and stop acting as teachers. We may start to think that we know much about the world than our parents. Perhaps we believe their opinions and ideas were out of date. We are now standing at the top of a great pyramid, wait to take turns to lead society in this century. Besides, we should remember our parents represent the foundation of that great pyramid. Without a strong foundation, nothing can built.
 
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：
1、该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章；
二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
2、希望该同学满足下列要求：
1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；
2）英文与美术皆好； 能熟练使用电脑。
3）感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。
注意： 1) 词数100左右； 2) 不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
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答案：
听力：1-5 CACCA   6-10 ABABA   11-15 BAABC   16-20 BABAC
阅读理解： 21-25  BAACD    26-30  BCADB  31-35  DCBAD
36-40 CFAEG
完形填空：41-45 ACABA   46-50 ACCAD   51-55 BBDAB  56-60 CBDCC
语法填空：61. to   62. a   63. greatest   64. who   65. have been identified
          66. swimmer   67. on   68. has received   69. in   70. welcoming
短文改错：
Most of us accept the fact which our parents are our first teachers. Some of our
                      that
earliest memories are from our families offering guidance and support. As we grow in
 
both age or intelligence, our parents teach us more about the society. There have a
       and                                    去掉           is
time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advices 
                                                               advice
and stop acting as teachers. We may start to think that we know much about the world
                                                    more
than our parents. Perhaps we believe their opinions and ideas were out of date. We are
                                                 are
now standing at the top of a great pyramid, wait to take turns to lead society in this
                                  waiting
century. Besides, we should remember our parents represent the foundation of that
       However
great pyramid. Without a strong foundation, nothing can built.
                                         ︿
                                         be
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts. One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements. First off all, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Besides, it’s necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.
                                             Students’ Union
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