广东湛江2016届高三调研测试英语试题及答案

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第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Soul of the Desert

By Mara E. Schneider

Price:$$ 4.99 USD. Words: 81,750. Language: English. Published: December 28, 2014.

This story, is an adventure of a boy on the run from the mafia（黑手党）．Which is worse, the

guns of New York or the dangerous desert of New Mexico? All Bob has to do is to find a way to stay alive.

Snow White and the Seven Hills

By Alex R Casey

Price: $$3.68 USD. Words: 6,630. Language: English. Published: January 5,2015.

What happens when you take three men in their thirties and turn them loose together? The wives have gone on a seven-day get-away vacation and left their husbands to fend（谋生）for themselves. Can these grown "boys" behave and not get themselves into trouble?

Hidden Trails

By Cheryl Pierson

Price: $$2.36 USD. Words: 18,060. Language: English. Published: February 5,2015.

Valentine Reneau lives in fear that her father will find her someday in the heart of Indian Territory and force her to return to Mississippi to take her mother's place—in every way. She knows her time has run out when a stranger shows up on her land with two hired guns—and the devil in his plans. With some unlikely help, Valentine must try to escape the slave's fate that he mother left behind.

Astro is Down in the Dumps

By Susan Day

Price: $$3.99 USD. Words: 22.250. Language: English. Published: February 4, 2015.

This fun and entertaining book, Astro is Down in the Dumps, was created to give children the skills they need to build resilience（弹性）and cope with depression and anxiety. Astro is feeling so sad and blue that her can't get out of bed. Then there's a knock at the door....Who could that be?

1. What does Snow White and the Seven Hills focus on?

A. Career success. B. Environment protection.

C. Family life. D. Culture and education.

2. How much does the latest book cost?

A. $$ 2.36 USD. B. $$ 3.68 USD. C. $$ 4.99 USD. D. $$ 3.99 USD.

3. To know how to deal with anxieties, you'd better read the book by .

A. Mara E. Schneider B. Alex R Casey

C. Susan Day D. Cheryl Pierson

B

In the early morning, Patrick realized there was something in the wind.

His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, with his head warm on Patrick's feet, when his father cleared his throat and began, “You'll soon be eight, son. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.”

His heart filled with a terrible fear, in fact, all Patrick could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?” his father said, “I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you”. Looking across at his wife, the dad took a deep breath. Then he told Patrick he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He'd come to their farm in a couple of days.

“No! You can't send him to a circus,” said Patrick. “People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I ever promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at his dad and mom, he knew their minds were quite made up.

Patrick felt completely betrayed. He waited till he heard his dad's sound breathing next door.

With his lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pajamas, took down his father's rifle from the rack (搁物架) and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the

sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's neck. The time had come.

“Be wild now,” he whispered. “You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you, I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion's neck. Then, Patrick clambered (艰难地爬) down off the hill and walked away.

When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Patrick shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.

There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.

4. Why did Patrick's mother feel sad?

A. Because she had quarreled with his husband.

B. Because she had suffered a strange disease recently.

C. Because she knew selling the lion would upset her son.

D. Because she missed her son who would study in England soon.

5. The underlined word “betrayed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”.

A. annoyed or regretted B. unfaithful or cheated

C. sad and frustrated D. beloved and pleased

6. The boy fired at the lion to .

A. shoot the lion out of great fear

B. express his hatred towards his father

C. practice shooting the lion precisely

D. threaten the lion back to the wild

7. The passage intends to show that____.

A. animal-hunting is made legal for kids in some parts of Africa

B. parents are sometimes cruel to their kids and forced them to study

C. animals can also be faithful and they may live miserably in circuses

D. the adults will never understand the young's inner world well

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C

On October 24, 1929 — “Black Thursday”—a wave of panic selling of stocks（股票）swept the New York Stock Exchange. The Great Depression began. By 1932, thousands of banks and businesses had failed. Industrial production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had decreased 60 percent, new investment was down 90 percent and one out of every four workers was unemployed.

The Republican president, Herbert Hoover was unable to take measures to deal with the economic collapse. So in the 1932 election, he was defeated by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised “a New Deal for the American people”.

Within the “Hundred Days”, Roosevelt rushed through Congress a number of laws to aid the recovery of the economy. The Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work in reforestation

(重新造林) and flood.

The Federal Emergency Relief Administration aided state and local relief funds. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmers to reduce production, thus raising crop prices. The Tennessee Valley Authority built a network of dams in the Tennessee River area to generate electricity and control floods. The National Recovery Administration regulated fair competition among businesses and minimum wages for workers.

The Work Progress Administration (WPA) was one of the most effective of the New Deal measures. Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus preserving their skills and their self-respect.

The New Deal programs did not end the Depression. But the economy improved as a result of this program of government intervention (介入).

8. According to the passage, “Black Thursday” refers to the day when .

A. the New York Stock Exchange was shut

B. industrial production decreased

C. the New Deal was issued

D. the Great Depression began

9. The New Deal is a number of laws .

A. to deal with economic problems

B. to help state and local relief funds

C. to aid the workers to finish their stock selling

D. to make young people plant trees and build dams

10. The WPA was an effective measure because .

A. it ensured workers' minimum wages

B. it provided financial aids to workers

C. it preserved workers' skills and self-respect

D. it provided workers jobs of building roads and airports

11. In which section of the newspaper will you properly read this article?

A. Culture B. Economy C. Discovery D. Humanity

D

You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they succeed. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.

But why couldn't you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in

Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply can not think emotionally and logically at the same time. Now scientists have found

that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板) —when we're busy thinking emotionally, the part of the brain used for cold and hard analysis is suppressed (抑制). And it's also true the other way round.

To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain

scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.

However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills and why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.

12. The author mentions “watching movies” at the beginning .

A. to prove emotional thinking is the most powerful

B. to introduce the research based on such kind of experience

C. to show that we are easily moved by something that is not real

D. to explain that sometimes we only use emotional thinking

13. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University proved .

A. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinking

B. logical thinking functions more efficiently than emotional thinking

C. logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to work independently

D. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work well at the same period

14. It can be inferred in Paragraph 2 that____.

A. people can analyze their emotions logically

B. the two ends of a seesaw can not work at the same time

C. when thinking emotionally, people can not look at things logically

D. when people are thinking, the brain can obtain an opposite function

15. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Don't cry over something unreal B. Movies and Feelings

C. To develop your logic well D. Your Heart vs. Your Mind

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第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there. 16 They teach you a lesson, or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.

17 They may be a roommate, a neighbor, a professor, a friend, a lover, or even a complete stranger. Sometimes things that happen to you may seem horrible at first, but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never realized your potential. 18 It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless.

The people who affect your life help to create who you are and who you become. 19 In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.

If someone loves you, give love back to them not only. because they love you, but because they are teaching you how to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.

20 They have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whomever you open your heart to.

Make every day count. Appreciate every moment.

A. Learn a lesson in life each day that you live.

B. They serve some sort of purpose.

C. Even the bad experiences can be learned from.

D. You never know who these people may be.

E. If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive them.

F. If you don't believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.

G. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.

第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?” Victoria Queen of Britain asked Helen Keller, “You are 21 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?” Ms. Keller's answer was the 22 for her teacher, “If there is no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller will not be known.”

When she was little, Anne suffered a great 23 . A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a 24 “maniac” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne 25 attacked anyone who approached her. She 26 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.

27 , an old nurse believed that little Annie had hope and asked to 28 the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Annie every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't stop seeing her every day in the 29 . The 30 lady left cookies to little Annie and spoke words full of love and encouragement to her. She believed that 31 she showed love, little Annie would be able to 32 .

Finally, the doctor 33 the change in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility (敌意) , showed 34 and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her 35 continued improving. Then the last day came, and the child who seemed to be “hopeless” 36 the mental hospital.

After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help others, just as the kind old 37 helped her. She saw great potential in Helen Keller, who could see nothing. She cared for her, 38 her strictly, urged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan 39 a miracle in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full 40 in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.

21. A. weak B. lame C. blind D. thin

22. A. praise B. criticism C. prize D. courage

23. A. storm B. harm C. accident D. disaster

24. A. careless B. cruel C. special D. hopeless

25. A. quietly B. slowly C. fiercely D. exactly

26. A. helped B. ignored C. changed D. welcomed

27. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Besides D. However

28. A. look into B. take on C. give up D. turn down

29. A. clinic B. lab C. basemen D. library

30. A. hard-working B. kind-hearted C. talented D. experienced

31. A. as long as B. as if C. as soon as D. even if

32. A. write B. walk C. grow D. recover

33. A. respected B. explained C. proposed D. noticed

34. A. rudeness B. mildness C. sympathy D. wisdom

35. A. experiment B. sight C. work D. condition

36. A. repaired B. visited C. left D. built

37. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. researcher

38. A. trained B. controlled C. raised D. commanded

39. A. developed B. found C. created D. broke

40. A. confidence B. promise C. curiosity D. relief

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第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Nowadays people attach great importance 41 relationship in their daily life. Being polite is the first and most important step 42 (develop) good relationship with friends. Polite words can be easy but very 43 （power） in communication.

Always 44 (say) “please” and “thank-you” will make your friends more comfortable and more willing to offer help when it is necessary. We all know that one's success 45 (base) on how he deals with people. Always be grateful to other people's 46 (kind) and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress 47 you express your gratitude in time. The more support you win from others, the 48 (fast) you will move towards your goal.

Although some people may easily ignore 49 importance of being polite, we should form good habits and behave in good 50 (manner). Follow and accept any available advice to improve ourselves. Remember, being polite costs nothing but it's worth millions of dollars.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Aimed at relaxing ourselves physically and mentally as well as get close to nature, an one-week winter camp to Yellowstone Park will be organized and arranged from Nov.5 to Nov.11 in 2015. Yellowstone Park, being located primarily in the U.S. state of Wyoming, is a nation nature reserve. It was well-known for its wildlife and its much geothermal features. If you would like to join the activity, you are requiring to be in good condition and have a strong self-care ability. Moreover, those that show great interest in the activity need to send an email with your personal informations and the application form to winter camp @163.com.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是学生会主席李华，代表学生会向你校积极参加第十四届广东省运动会(the 14th

Games of Guangdong Province)的志愿者同学写一封公开的感谢信，要点包括：

1．表达感谢；

2．简述志愿者的付出（时间、精力等）；

3．赞扬志愿者精神。

注意：1．词数100左右。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear boys and girls，

Students' Union

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参考答案

第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分）

1-3 CAC 4-7 CBDC 8-11 DACB 12-15 BCCD

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16-20 BDGCE

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25 CADDC 26-30 BDBCB 31-35 ADDBD 36-40 CBACA

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41. to 42. to develop 43. powerful 44. saying 45. is based

46. kindness 47. if 48. faster 49. the 50. manners

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Aimed at relaxing ourselves physically and mentally as well as get close to

getting nature, an one-week winter camp to Yellowstone Park will be organized and arranged

a

from Nov.5 to Nov.11 in 2015. Yellowstone Park, being located primarily in the U.S.

state of Wyoming, is a nation nature reserve. It was well-known for its wildlife and its

national is

much geothermal features. If you would like to join∧the activity, you are requiring to

many in required

be in good condition and have a strong self—care ability. Moreover, those that show

who

great interest in the activity need to send an email with your personal informations

information

and the application form to winter camp @163.com.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

Dear boys and girls,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to all of you for working as volunteers in the 14th Games of Guangdong Province on behalf of the Students' Union.

As we all know, you have tried your best to get the chances to be the volunteers and spent almost all of your spare time serving the athletes in summer vacation. You could not get paid and could hardly enjoy the wonderful games. Instead, you have just worked hard with no regrets to pay in silence. All of you have the spirit of volunteers and keep doing what you could to help others regardless of rewards. For you, to be volunteers is not just your duties but your responsibilities.

I must thank you again for your generous help. It is with your efforts and contributions that the games can be held successfully.

Students' Union

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