安徽省皖南八校2017届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案

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“皖南八校”2017届高三第一次联考
英    语
2016. 10
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman usually go to work?
    A. By car.    B.By bus.    C.By subway.
2. When will the train leave?
    A. At about nine.    B.At about ten.    C.About eleven.
3. What will the man do next?
    A．Make a grocery list.
    B．Do some cooking.
    C. Fetch something for the woman.
4. How many workers worked on the bridge yesterday?
    A．80．    B．100．    C．120．
5. What can we infer about the house that used to belong to Mark?
    A．Its price has risen.
    B. Its price stays the same.
    C. Its price has gone down.
第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following main courses is mentioned in the conversation?
    A. Fish.    B.Beef.    C.Pork.
7. How does the woman order her food?
    A. By ringing up the restaurant.
    B. By showing up on the spot.
      C. By asking her friend to help her.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8.9题。
8. How does the man like to live?
      A. He is fond of living alone.
     B. He prefers to live a rich life.
     C. He likes living an independent life.
9. Who lives in New York City?
       A. The woman.
      B. The man's son.
      C. The woman's child.
10. What is the most probably relationship between Sylvia and Dr.  Morris?
      A. Colleagues.                    B. Neighbors.                  C. Family members.
11. When will Mr.  Woods see Dr. Morris?
      A. This week.                    B. At 2:00 pm today.        C. Next week.
12. Why does Sylvia ask Mr.  Woods if he has a pen handy?
      A. To write down where the new office is.
      B. To write down the time when he can see Dr. Morris
      C. To write down the address of Dr. Morris' house
13. Where does the man come from?
      A. San Francisco.                B. Houston.                    C. Southern California.
14. Which school are the speakers in now?
       A. Berkeley.                        B. Austin.                        C. Stanford.
15. What do the speakers have in common?
       A. Both of them are freshmen.
      B. They share the same major.
      C. They come from the same state.
16. What does the woman want to major in?
      A. Political science.
      B. Electric engineering.
      C. English literature.
听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。
17. Which of the following is true about Wikipedia?
     A It has over 5 million articles.
      B. There are 2. 6 billion words in it.
      C. More than 2 million volunteers help to write it.
18. What is the purpose of the project?
      A. To break a record.
       B. To make more money.
      C. To show how big Wikipedia is.
19. Where may the books be stored in the end?
       A. In a library.
        B. In a museum.
        C. In a publishing house.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
      A. A general introduction to Wikipedia. com.
      B. PediaPress intends to print all of the articles from Wikipedia. com.
      C. People would like to refer to Wikipedia for information.
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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
    It was the men's skating finals of the Winter Olympics when l was 16.  Someday I'd be in
the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream.
    That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the
Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world
champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally l was for Brian Boitano,a northern
Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice.  I held my breath in amazement. Boitano
performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up.
    But what happened next is what I'll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera
with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists.  He was talking about his career and his
medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me.  I could never
be in the Olympics, I thought.  I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press
conference terrified me.
    I loved skating partly because I didn't have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps
and dances better.  I didn't have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected.  I
could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my
shoes.  1 was sure I'd make a fool of myself.
    The next day l was at the rink（溜冰场）as usual.1 was practising a combination of jumps
that had once seemed impossible.  1 worked very hard the next few years - on the ice and
especially off.  After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I
spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me.
So when my big moment came four years after Brian's, I was ready.
    Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the
press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.
    Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of?
What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step
by step.
21. What information can we get from the second paragraph?
    A. The author lived a hard life.
    B. The author comes from Canada.
    C. The author once skated with Orser.
    D. The author wished Boitano to win the match.
22. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage?
    A. She could build up her body to be healthier.
    B. It could help her to get closer to her idol.
    C. She could better express herself with body language.
    D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great.
23. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that     ．
    A. she lived up to her coach's expectations
    B. she became a world champion as planned
    C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually
    D. she handled the balance between her career and life
24. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
    A. Face a fear bravely.    B.Practice makes perfect.
    C. Bad times make a good man.    D.Failure is the mother of success.
                                   B
     Top five best dressed at the Oscars
      No. 5, Keisha Whitaker.  I'm still loving yellow.
      No. 4, Witherspoon seems to be making Best Dressed lists for every event she attends this
season.
      No. 3, Nicole Kidman looked amazing. And honestly, she would have been higher on my
list if her dress hadn't had that bow(蝴蝶结 )  thing off to the side that depending on the angle
she was standing at, looked like a pirate parrot sitting on her shoulder.
      No. 2, Cate Blanchett, Armani, simple, yet not boring.  And I love the gun metal grey
color.
    And this year's No. 1 Best dressed goes to Penelope Cruz. She gets the No. 1 spot for
actually taking a chance, and pulling it off. On a different person, her dusty rose colored
Versace could have easily been on the Worst Dressed List. But she looks perfect.
     Top five worst dressed at the Oscars
     The No. 5 Worst Dressed person was Kirsten Dunst. The dress itself was nice, or at
least I'm sure it was fashionable. Maybe it would be on anyone but Kirsten, but she ended up
looking like a deflated corpse(尸体).
       No.  4 goes to Gwyneth Paltrow.  Her face looked great, but every time the camera cut to a full
body shot, it was like "Huh.  The dress looks bad. "
   No. 3, Anne Hthaway. Giant bows are very rarely a good idea, yet everyone keeps
wearing them. Anne's bow looked OK at times, but from other angles looked like a large,
dead, fuzzy black moth(蛾) on her chest.
      No.  2, Kelly Preston wearing Dolce &. Gabbana leopard print.  I'm sorry, it's the leopard
print. I can't handle it. And nice hair.
       And the No. 1 Worst Dressed star at this year's Academy Awards was Jessica Biel.  At the
Oscars, hot pink and a belt can make anyone look tacky. And then you just end up looking
like an 80's pop star in a room otherwise full of princesses and one tiny layer cake.
25. How many best dresses are relevant to color according to the comment?
      A. 2             B.  3              C.4                       D. 5
26. Nicole Kidman would have looked better if            .
      A. her dress had had that bow thing off to the side
      B. her dress hadn't had that bow thing off to the side
     C. she had moved that bow thing off to the side
     D. she hadn't moved that bow thing off to the side.
27. Kirsten Dunst became one of the worst dressed because            .
      A. she wore a wrong dress                       B. the dress was ugly
      C. the color didn't fit her                         D. the decoration was bad
28. What does the underlined word "tacky"in the last paragraph mean?
       A. Immature.       B. Original.         C. Fashionable.       D. Tasteless.
                   高考英语模拟试题库  
               C
     Fifty Japanese graduates decided to gamble with their job opportunities at a mahjong
tournament set up by interviewers looking for a different way to choose interviewees.  Held in
a crammed mahjong outlet in downtown Tokyo, competitors competed against each other on
Friday to gain the chance to face interviewers from six companies in the fitness, education,
technology and real estate sectors.
      "Mahjong is a very strategic game, so I think people who are good at it would be good at
marketing. This is a new approach and I find it really interesting," candidate Tomoko
Hasegawa, who desired to become a designer, told Reuters.
    Mahjong, which originated in China, is similar to a western card game, and players in
Japan said the game required skill, strategy, calculation and a degree of chance.
     Organizers said the tournaments began in 2012 and had gained popularity, mostly among
male students, and also with hirers, who said the game revealed more about the candidates
than just long pages of resumes（简历).
     On Friday, eight students advanced to the next round of the selection process. Between
five and ten students are hired by participating companies every year, organizers said.
29. What did hirers mainly want to express in Para.  4?
      A. The rules of the game.
      B. The qualifications of the candidates.
      C. The functions of the tournaments.
      D. The advantages of long pages of resumes.
30. What is Tomoko Hasegawa's attitude toward mahjong?
      A. A very popular activity.
      B. A competition to win jobs.
      C. A risk of gaining or losing money.
      D. A game related to a set of plans.
31. Why was the mahjong tournament set up?
      A. For employers to pick out interviewees.
      B. To promote the game of mahjong in Japan.
      C. For college students to show their special talents.
      D. To improve employees' skills and working ability.
                               D
   Scientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic
structure. Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to make
them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild animals and
plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible
for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus. They
might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals that are destructive to
other species.
     In a report published last week, the U. S.  National Academies of Sciences, Engineering
and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control. But it
warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and
animals are released into the wild.
    Sixteen biologists, ethicists(伦理学家) and policymakers are on an NAS committee that
is examining the issue. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they say,
there is not enough evidence to support the release of modified organisms (生物体) from the
laboratory into nature.
    Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But
scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, ethical, legal and social results of
such action before we decide whether to take it. Gene modification is spread through
reproduction(繁殖).
   Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to
reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a country's borders. Scientists are
wondering what may happen if a modified organism mates with another species. They are not
yet sure how the modified genes would affect the other species. It is possible that those genes
could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet.
32. What possible advantage does gene control in wild animals and plants have?
      A. Changing the Zika virus permanently. 高考英语模拟试题库  
      B. Removing the destructive species for ever.
    C. Having changed genes in their next generations.
    D. Making all the species more productive and stronger.
33. As for genetically changed wild animals and plants ,what are scientists worried about?
    A. They may become weaker or die out.
    B. They may be more productive.
    C. They may cause damage to their living habitat.
    D. Their genes may spread to later generations.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A. Scientists are not sure what exact results gene modification leads to.
    B. Scientists won't modify any genes before they make the final decision.
    C. Gene modification has benefited some farm animals and agricultural plants.
    D. Scientists have not applied gene modification to wild animals and plants in case of
    possible danger.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
    A. Stop research on gene control
    B. How to change genetic structure
    C. Power and danger of gene control
    D.  Advantages of gene control in wild animals and plants
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Speaking is not equal to learning
 1. You don't need to study grammar too much.
    The first suggestion may sound strange to many students who begin to learn English, but
 it is exactly important.    36    However, if you want to speak fluently, you should try to
 speak English without thinking too much of grammar. Studying grammar will only slow you
 down and make you hesitate. You will think about the grammar rules instead of naturally
 saying a sentence like a native.
2. You can't translate every word.
    When you try to speak English, you do not need to translate every word from your
 mother tongue.    37    Another problem you may meet is that you will misuse grammar rules
 that you have learned in your mother language.
3.    38
    The reason why many people can learn well is that they often practise. But in order to
 speak English fluently, you need to practise speaking. When you study, don't just listen.
Speak out loud the material you are listening to and practise what you hear. Practise speaking
 out loud until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort.    39
 4. You should study correct material.
    A phrase you often hear is,  "Practice makes perfect." This is not completely true.
Practice only makes what you are practising  permanent.  If you practise the incorrect sentence,
you will have perfected saying the sentence incorrectly.40   
    A. You should try to speak fluently.
    B. You need to practise speaking what you hear.
    C. By doing so, you will be able to speak English fluently.
    D. If you want to pass examinations, you should study grammar well.
    E. If you listen more,  you can speak correctly and fluently sooner or later.
    F. Therefore, it is important that you study material that is commonly used by mostpeople.
    G. The order of words is probably completely different and you may be both slow and incorrect by doing this.
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第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项。
    People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is.
The    41    is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and
healthy relationships have in common-_42  .  Yes, of course, there are some little    43
lies even in the best of relationships-44  surprises or unexpected birthday parties-but
the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don't    45    to protect their own
interests. So how can you have more open    46    in your own relationship?
    First, remember that honesty is the best policy even    47    your partner might not like
what you have to say. Yes, it may be    48    to tell your guy that you don't like one of his
friends. But Lying or holding things    49    will make things worse in the long run.
    The next thing to be    50    is to say what you have to say    51  .  If your partner feels
  52  ,he will be less    53    to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your
delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues.  Think through what
you want to say  54    before you bring it up.  You don't want to    55    the person that you
love. You just want them to be    56    0f the truth.
    One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your
relationship. If you aren't honest about any dirty little    57    you may have, they will
probably come up eventually and    58    you in the backside. And if you keep things to
yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which    5 9    a solid foundation.
Hard    60    the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
41.A.phenomenon    B.truth    C.theory    D.evidence
42.A.honesty    B.enthusiasm    C.cooperation    D.persistence
43.A.red    B. purple    C.white    D.black
44.A security    B.privilege    C.anniversary    D.ambition
45.A.lie    B.bargain    C.complain    D.interact
46.A.appreciation    B.reputation    C.selection    D.communication
47.A.why    B.when    C.how    D.where
48.A.tough    B.immediate    C.complicated    D.plain
49.A.in    B.on    C.above    D.back
50.A.serious about    B.proud of    C.expert at    D.worthy of
51.A.obviously    B.rudely    C.nicely    D.smoothly
52.A. puzzled    B.attacked    C.astonished    D.satisfied
5 3.A. creative    B.relative    C.sensitive    D.receptive
54.A.slightly    B.thoroughly    C.frequently    D.briefly
55.A.suspect    B.convince    C.insult    D.frighten
5 6.A.  afraid    B.aware    C.ashamed    D.capable
5 7.A.  uniforms    B.secrets    C.blankets    D.courts
58.A.  train    B.consult    C.understand    D.bite
59.A.picks out    B.turns on    C.makes for    D.comes across
60.A.although    B.while    C.until    D.as
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
    阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
      Are human beings born equal? We may say "yes" almost without hesitation. But just
consider what your first reaction is when you see a dwarf walking along the street. Do you
look upon him    61    an equal? Probably no. To the world, he is    62  "abnormal creature"
  63  (belong) to a minority that includes those    64    can't see, talk or hear. It may seem
that they are born to be gossiped（闲聊）about and    65    (glare) at. Always citizens    66
( educate)  to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.    67    ,let's examine our
own conscience. From the bottom of our hearts, do we sincerely treat    68  (they) equally?
Why do we still laugh when we watch__69  (unusual) short clowns in a circus show? The
only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result
of education is that we learn to hide our curiosity and our__70  (impolite) towards those
people.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    This is my very first visit to China, and I'm there to witness with my own eyes the
magically power of the once very remote oriental dragon.  You can imagine how exciting I was
before I received your invitation to join you in your project.  Back in those of my college day, a
professor introduced me the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism.  And during that period he
plants in the depth of my mind the China dream, where I am here to realize today. I'm also
very happy that it is this visit which has given me an excellent opportunity to convey it to you
and to your people the warm greetings and sincere wishes.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
    假定你是李华，你校将举行元旦联欢。你班同学准备了一个英语短剧，请给你的外教
Smith写封email，请他帮忙指导并请他在剧中扮演一个角色。
注意：
    1．词数100左右；
    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及解析
1-5  CBABC 6-10  BACBA  11-15  CABAA  16-20  CBCAB
21.D  推理判断题。根据第二段：Naturally l was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me可得答案。
22.C  推理判断题。根据第四段：I loved skating partly because I didn't have to talk. I could express myself
    with my jumps and dances better可知答案。
23.C  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold
  but talking to the press afterwards可得答案。
24.A事实判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段：Fear can stop you dead in your track. Fear can kill a dream和
    …walk right up to it and conquer it，step by step可知答案。
25.B细节理解题。根据No.5涉及yellow, No.2涉及the gun metal grey color和No.1涉及her dusty rose
  colored Versace可知答案。
26.B  事实判断题。根据No.3，Nicole Kidman looked amazing.  And honestly, she would have been higher on
  my list if her dress hadn't had that bow(蝴蝶结)thing off to the side可知答案。
27.A  推理判断题。根据The dress itself was nice, or at least I'm sure it was fashionable. Maybe it would be
    on anyone but Kirsten, but she ended up looking like a deflated corpse可得答案。
28.D词意猜测题。根据最后一段：And the No.1 Worst Dressed star at this year's Academy Awards was
  Jessica Biel前面提到Jessica Biel的装束hot pink and a belt可推出该词是“俗气的，乏味的”的意思。
29.C语句大意题。根据句子意思”比起只是很长页面的简历来说，这个比赛揭示了更多有关候选人的情况”，
  可知雇佣者表达了麻将比赛的作用。
30.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话：”Mahjong is a very strategic game可知答案。
31.A  事实判断题。根据第一段：…set up by interviewers looking for a different way to choose interviewees可
  知答案。
32.B  事实判断题。根据第一段：They might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals
    that are destructive to other species可得答案。
33.A  推理判断题。根据最后一段：It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to
    their disappearance from our planet可知答案。
34.B  细节理解题。根据第一段：Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to
    make them more productive or stronger可得答案。
35.C  标题猜测题。根据第一段：Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to
    make them more productive or stronger和They might also be able to permanently remove species of plants
    and animals that are destructive to other species和最后一段：They are not yet sure how the modified genes
    would affect the other species.  It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their
    disappearance from our planet可得答案。
36-40 DGBCF
41.B事实是有很多要素。
42.A但是有一个真正重要的，所有非常好的和健康的关系共同具备的东西诚实。
43.C是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。
44.C周年的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。
45.A但是事实是幸福的伙伴会坦诚沟通，不会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎。
46.D那么你怎样才能在你白己的关系中进行更坦率的交流呢？
47.B首先要记住即使当你的伙伴也许不喜欢你不得不说的内容时，诚实仍然是最上策。
48.A是的，也许告诉你的伙计你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友有困难。
49.D但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。hold back“隐瞒”的意思。
50.A下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。
51.C解析见上文。
52.B如果你的伙伴感到受到攻击。
53.D他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的，而且甚至会变得有所防卫。
54.B在你谈到某事之前，彻底地想清楚你想要说的。
55.C你不想侮辱你爱的那个人。
56.B你只是想他们知晓真相。
57.B如果你对于你也许有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。
58.D解析见上文。
59.C如果你把事情藏在心底，你的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。make for导
  致；有助于；走向。
60.D尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情，但是诚实确实是最上策。
61. as   62. an   63. belonging   64. wh0   65. glared   66. are educated   67. However   68. them   69. unusually  70 impoliteness
短文改错
 
Dear Mr. Smith,
     I'm writing to ask a favor of you. With the New Year's Day approaching, a party will be held to celebrate
this important festival. And this year is no exception. A great many wonderful performances will be shown on
the stage.  Students in our class intend to put on a short play which is adapted from an English novel.  Now we
have finished adapting this play. Fully prepared as we are, we still feel puzzled about the use of certain words in
the script.
       May we have the honor to ask you for some guidance? Meanwhile, we feel it a great honor to invite you to
play a role in the play. If you are available, could we meet to talk about it in the school hall at 5 0'clock next
Monday afternoon: I We'd appreciate it if you could do us the favor.
                                                                             Yours,
                                                                              Li Hua
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